Faith came up the St. Johns early
On 29 June 1564, René de Laudonnière sailed into the mouth of the St. Johns River with more than 300 men and began building a fort the next day. Many were French Protestants, Huguenots, hoping for a way out of Catholic-ruled France. Spain saw a Protestant colony on land it claimed as a threat. On 20 September 1565 Spanish troops under Pedro Menéndez de Avilés took the fort and killed most of the settlers there. Fort Caroline National Memorial, at 12713 Fort Caroline Road, is free and open daily from 9 to 5.
In July 1838 the Rev. James McDonald gathered what became Jacksonville's oldest Baptist congregation. It began with Black and white members, enslaved people and the people who held them, sitting in the same church. By 1859 there were about 250 Black members and 40 white ones. Today it is Bethel Baptist Institutional Church, in a building that dates to 1904, and in 2023 it joined the African American Civil Rights Network.
In the 1880s Clara White fed hungry neighbors on Clay Street. Her daughter, Eartha M. M. White, kept going. She formally founded the mission in 1904, and during the Depression she moved it into a former theater on West Ashley Street that still carries her mother's name.
None of them is connected to this guide. If you go, listen well, then open your Bible afterward and test what you heard (Acts 17:11).
Let the city facts help you notice people, not projects. Ask God for wisdom, begin with someone in front of you, and serve with another follower of Jesus when safety or the size of the need calls for it.